Wednesday, December 24, 2008

HSK - Chinese Lesson




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Guide to Chinese
Living in China


Showing results 1 to 3 of 3
Search took 0.02 seconds; generated 3 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: trevelyan

Forum: Adsotrans.com Forum 17th May 2008, 10:34 PM

Replies: 4

NewsinChinese Registration

Views: 325

Posted By trevelyan


Re: NewsinChinese Registration

yukikuni,

I took a look at this yesterday (day before?) and think the problem is fixed (it seems fixed for
me). Are you still having the problem? Am planning to overhaul the site, and include...



Forum: Adsotrans.com Forum 9th March 2008, 03:56 AM

Replies: 4

NewsinChinese Registration

Views: 325

Posted By trevelyan


Re: NewsinChinese Registration

If anyone wants to enable traditional support, they'll need to create an account. Since not
everyone may have a ChinesePod account, I've just enabled anonymous account registration.



Forum: Adsotrans.com Forum 7th March 2008, 11:20 AM

Replies: 4

NewsinChinese Registration

Views: 325

Posted By trevelyan


Re: NewsinChinese Registration

Registration isn't necessary for reading. The manually annotated texts are arranged by difficulty
level, and can be found on the right-hand column. ie:

Newbie ->...



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Tuesday, December 23, 2008

Free Chinese Lesson - Chinese Lesson




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Showing results 1 to 1 of 1
Search took 0.06 seconds; generated 3 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: Phaco

Forum: Speaking and Listening 6th May 2005, 02:58 PM

Replies: 43

Why Do You Learn Chinese?(ple help me with the survey)

Views: 6,910

Posted By Phaco


Hi~! I have always been attracted by Asian...

Hi~!

I have always been attracted by Asian culture... started to learn Japanese then stoped when I
discovered Chinese tv series and music. Met with a Beijing girl on the net, came to China and...



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Monday, December 22, 2008

Chinese Pinyin - Chinese Lesson




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Search took 0.02 seconds; generated 4 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: realmayo

Forum: Speaking and Listening 15th August 2006, 07:39 PM

Replies: 38

dashan 大山, Igor(from taiwan) and any others who have disgustingly good chinese

Views: 8,318

Posted By realmayo


I'd always assumed that when Chinese people said...

I'd always assumed that when Chinese people said DaShan spoke Chinese better than most Chinese,
they weren't exaggerating -- but nor were they saying he was 100% natural speaker. Instead they
were...



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Sunday, December 21, 2008

Chinese Studies - Chinese Lesson




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Search took 0.01 seconds; generated 4 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: AmeriFox

Forum: Speaking and Listening 10th February 2006, 12:53 AM

Replies: 49

Tips for beginners?

Views: 5,746

Posted By AmeriFox


Heya Aristotle. I'm a newbie too (both to the...

Heya Aristotle. I'm a newbie too (both to the forum and Chinese). I do have one tiny bit of advice
that might help you though. Personally I stress stroke order with writing. Not only is it bad
form...



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Saturday, December 20, 2008

Chinese Class - Chinese Lesson




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Search took 0.01 seconds; generated 4 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: roddy

Forum: Speaking and Listening 21st July 2005, 10:57 AM

Replies: 52

Pinyin used in Taiwan?

Views: 4,972

Posted By roddy


Fixed the typo - errors in titles need to be...

Fixed the typo - errors in titles need to be changed in the database, for some technical reason I
don't understand.

I don't have time to split this topic up, but can I please ask people to start...



Forum: Speaking and Listening 19th July 2005, 01:12 AM

Replies: 52

Pinyin used in Taiwan?

Views: 4,972

Posted By roddy


Common misconception, I think, that English...

Common misconception, I think, that English speakers should be taken into account when coming up
with romanisation for Chinese. First off, which english - there are differences within and
between...



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Friday, December 19, 2008

Learn Chinese online - Chinese Lesson




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Search took 0.01 seconds; generated 4 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: renegadedog

Forum: Speaking and Listening 15th February 2007, 06:44 AM

Replies: 61

most embarrassing moment while learning Chinese

Views: 17,258

Posted By renegadedog


Re: most embarrassing moment while learning Chinese

I actually had one of these in reverse the other day. A Chinese friend's two daughters were round.
They were displaying the two typical Chinese opposite attitudes in a nutshell. One was refusing...



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Thursday, December 18, 2008

Learning Chinese - Chinese Lesson




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Search took 0.10 seconds; generated 4 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: Mr. Mulberry

Forum: Speaking and Listening 14th March 2006, 10:30 PM

Replies: 62

Listening Exercise (and 成语)

Views: 4,508

Posted By Mr. Mulberry


This seems like a great project, however I am a...

This seems like a great project, however I am a beginner still struggling to comprehend the basic
sounds and tones. This exercise would be of more help to me (and to other beginners) if someone
would...



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Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Learn Chinese online - Chinese Lesson




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Showing results 1 to 5 of 5
Search took 0.01 seconds; generated 4 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: Quest

Forum: Speaking and Listening 3rd May 2004, 08:34 AM

Replies: 62

Chinese roots in other languages

Views: 7,944

Posted By Quest


yea i've been thru 333, 444, 888, and 999 now...

yea i've been thru 333, 444, 888, and 999
now 1001 ge wo



Forum: Speaking and Listening 2nd May 2004, 03:16 PM

Replies: 62

Chinese roots in other languages

Views: 7,944

Posted By Quest


Japan and China never had any major direct...

Japan and China never had any major direct contacts, it seems a bit odd to me that Japan was able
to adopt so many things Chinese. I mean it would be normal if they just copied the script, but 80%
of...



Forum: Speaking and Listening 9th April 2004, 11:34 PM

Replies: 62

Chinese roots in other languages

Views: 7,944

Posted By Quest


39degN, the conclusion was drawn not only by...

39degN, the conclusion was drawn not only by looking at KJV but also by looking at Chinese
dialects within China. No one knows for sure what it was like in the past, but the chance for
Chinese to...



Forum: Speaking and Listening 8th April 2004, 11:38 PM

Replies: 62

Chinese roots in other languages

Views: 7,944

Posted By Quest


no 39degN, we are talking about language not...

no 39degN, we are talking about language not culture. Northern China did not speak Mandarin until,
some say, 500 or so years ago.

In fact eric, I don't think it was necessarily Cantonese that had...



Forum: Speaking and Listening 8th April 2004, 05:28 AM

Replies: 62

Chinese roots in other languages

Views: 7,944

Posted By Quest


eric, its often the case. I think 三国志 is...

eric, its often the case.

I think 三国志 is "sahm gook chi" in Korean?
it is "sahm gwok dzi" in Cantonese, and "san guo zhi" in Mandarin.



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Tuesday, December 16, 2008

Chinese Tutor - Chinese Lesson




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Search took 0.01 seconds; generated 4 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: HashiriKata

Forum: Speaking and Listening 14th May 2007, 10:14 PM

Replies: 63

Chinesepod.com-Does it really work?

Views: 10,684

Posted By HashiriKata


Re: Chinesepod.com-Does it really work?

Be a Chinese actor, or even a Chinese opera singer. I think this would push your level of Chinese
quite far, and there would even be a good chance of becoming an instant celebrity, if you've also
got...



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Monday, December 15, 2008

Free Chinese Lesson - Chinese Lesson




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Search took 0.01 seconds; generated 4 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: Long Pan

Forum: Speaking and Listening 23rd October 2007, 04:40 AM

Replies: 71

Steve Kaufmann - How good is he?

Views: 9,086

Posted By Long Pan


Re: Steve Kaufmann - How good is he?

I definitely like this guy. Here is his book (http://thelinguist.lingq.com/en/en/book-contents/).
This .doc is a cut / paste of chapters 15 to 29 about his learning of Chinese + Japanese.



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Sunday, December 14, 2008

Learn Mandarin online - Chinese Lesson




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Search took 0.01 seconds; generated 4 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: imron

Forum: Speaking and Listening 23rd June 2007, 03:39 PM

Replies: 75

New Antiwave Podcast 人民大会谈4 - “东南西北”宋以朗 (下)

Views: 12,291

Posted By imron


Re: New Antiwave Podcast 黑莓之外的选择

As the post mentions, you can read here (http://www. /showthread.php?t=14888) for
more details.



Forum: Speaking and Listening 19th June 2007, 04:29 PM

Replies: 75

New Antiwave Podcast 人民大会谈4 - “东南西北”宋以朗 (下)

Views: 12,291

Posted By imron


Re: New Antiwave Podcast 人民大会谈11 - 拷问金玉米

I listen to them too.



Forum: Speaking and Listening 24th April 2007, 09:22 PM

Replies: 75

New Antiwave Podcast 人民大会谈4 - “东南西北”宋以朗 (下)

Views: 12,291

Posted By imron


Re: New Antiwave Podcast 超级难说10 - 七问弗大枪击案

Wow, Antiwave rocks. I can't wait to see some of the responses they get to the last question:



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Saturday, December 13, 2008

Speak Chinese - Chinese Lesson




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Search took 0.14 seconds; generated 4 minute(s) ago. Search: Posts Made By: tyler

Forum: Speaking and Listening 7th November 2005, 06:16 AM

Replies: 82

How could I get better at tones?

Views: 18,328

Posted By tyler


Another idea that has really helped me is to not...

Another idea that has really helped me is to not only listen to recordings, but to replay them and
try to speak along with the recording. You really need to try and force yourself to sound
exactly...



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Thursday, December 11, 2008

Chinese Character - amazing similarity between Thais and Cantonese -








> Learning Chinese > Non-Mandarin Chinese
amazing similarity between Thais and Cantonese
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zozzen -

I'm always amazed by the similarity between thais and cantonese. They share huge amount of similar
sounds but makes very different meaning in both language. Here's an example....warning: don't read
it when you're drinking water or your monitor will be spoiled.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7gtr2FeSo



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Quest -

haha very funny.

I transcribed it:

吴君如:啫~,其实五,啫颜色呢,我成日都记错架。譬如“颜色”泰文係�
��嘢呢?颜色。
Thai Guy: 屎~
(笑)
森美:唉,噉有排玩嘞。净係颜色都屎嘞,咁多只色有排屎啦。
吴:噉白色呢?
森:白色个白,白,白色(笑)
Thai: 屎烤
森&吴: 屎烤
(笑)
森:白色屎kao(笑)。粉蓝,粉蓝色呢,粉蓝色呢?
Thai:屎花
森:屎花!!(笑)屎花!
Thai: 屎花
森:我终于知道佢lum嘢,屎花。
森:好嘞,噉青色呢?
吴:噉青色呢?呢,喱啲青色呢?青色呢?
Thai: 屎轿
(笑)
森:喱啲屎轿。(笑)喱啲係屎轿。(笑)好嘞,好嘞,ehh, ehh
喱啲呢?喱啲竹,咖啡色呢?咖啡色呢?
吴:咖啡色呢?
Thai: 哦~ 屎等办
(笑)
森: 屎~屎?
Thai: 屎捻啖,屎捻啖
吴:哇,喱个要好小心讲,屎~捻~弹
森:唔係呀(笑)唉算啦算啦算啦
吴:噉黑 (笑) 黑色呢?喱个呢?喱个喱个喱个色呢?
Thai: umm, haniwa,(笑)屎泵
(笑)
森:屎泵,屎泵。好嘞%^&%#@
(喱个好劲架),啫你嚟屎,人哋问你想点呀?唉~泰国咖啡色啦。(笑)
吴:啊,笑到呕啊。噉七彩嘞,七彩色嘞
森:七彩係咩呀?
Thai:umm,那个,你濑屎
(狂笑)
森&吴:你濑屎啊(继续狂笑)
森:你睇我噉样咩色都有,我哋咪濑屎?
Thai:你濑屎,你濑屎,你濑屎
(继续狂笑)
吴:冇错,我想话畀Tony生听呢,有阵时呢,啫广东嘅发音呢,同泰文发音呢
,讲咗另外一个意思呢,就足以令你笑爆嘴。所以呢,我发觉好多香港人呢�
��好钟意学泰,学泰国人讲嘢架










zozzen -

Haha, Tony Jaa seemed so lost when others laughed at his words. Hope that he didn't misunderstand
what happened. Other interesting Thais words I've heard before:

( view at your discretion )

發音--meaning in Thais

撚樣 :name of a small island near sumui
撚碌 : bird's nest
溝仔 : to understand
賤 : China
Tell那媽: come back to play next time
tell那媽仆街未: see you next time
騎撚怪: rides on an elephant.










PandaRoo -

OH MY GOD!!!
That's like the funniest thing I've heard all year!!!

Thanx for posting












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Wednesday, December 10, 2008

Chinese School - literature -








> Chinese Culture > Art and Literature
literature
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elisa2 -

Hi everybody,

well I have chosen to do chinese literature, quite shocking but interesting.
Does anyone know a web site where I may find critical analysis on texts such as ''Linjia Puzi by
Maodun'', ''Zhufu by Luxun'' and ''Bencilieche zhongdian by WanAn Yi''

Thanking you in advance



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heartless -

Know a website randomly, not sure whether it can help.
http://www.qingyun.com/column/wenxue/zhuanji.htm You can have a try, good luck!










elisa2 -

thank you very much heartless
you have been answering to all of my questions
you definetely have to change your name from heartless to big heart












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Tuesday, December 9, 2008

Chinese Class










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Monday, December 8, 2008

Learning Mandarin - Anybody experiencing problems with Skype? -








> Studying, Working and Living in China > Living in China
Anybody experiencing problems with Skype?
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gougou -

I've been having a lot of undelivered messages in Skype these days, that will only reach their
recipient hours - sometimes days - after I sent them. Anybody else experiencing these problems? I
would like to know whether the problem is on Skype's end, which unfortunately seems to be the
case, or due to my connection.



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nihaoxiexie -

I find that if people are not online or in invisible mode then the messages are not sent. They
usually get sent after they come online though..

It could be the firewall at your ISP, they could be checking your messages.......

Next time it happens try calling the person and see if it connects of even gets a ring tone. Even
if they are invisible it will still ring..










NewDominion -

I don't think you're alone. I'm having similar problems as well, where skype is unsure who is
online and offline, or whether or not I'm online for that matter. I prefer skype for both chatting
and webcam, but often times I've seen friends tell me on a different chat client, like MSN, that
they are on skype whereas my skype says they are offline. Usually this is fixed after I log off
and log back on. Conversely, sometimes when it displays them offline, messages that I send in the
middle of a conversation mysteriously do not get sent.










Senzhi -

Anyone ever thought that the infamous Chinese Wall of Fire could be causing this?
No matter which chat tool I use, I always have these problems, except for my Chinese contacts.










gougou -



Quote:

except for my Chinese contacts.

For Skype, I've been talking pretty much only to Chinese contacts. Also, more often than not, both
me and the person I was talking too were visible.










reisen -

For me is also like that..........
So now I use gtalk and msn more.










BrandeX -

From Germany? Then it would make sense if it was a firewall issue...












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Sunday, December 7, 2008

HSK Exam - Beginning Chinese Grammar Online -








> Learning Chinese > Grammar and Vocabulary
Beginning Chinese Grammar Online
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aafrophone -

where do you think i could find a site that teaches beginning (to intermediate) Chinese grammar?
Any good sites? I prefer 繁體字 but if its all about grammar than i guess i can deal with
簡體字.

謝謝你們



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self-taught-mba -

http://berlin.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/

Lots of function words with their explaination










roddy -

Haven't looked at it in detail, but that looks like a very useful site - detailed explanations of
the difference between, ie, 又,再。 Don't think I've seen that one before.










gato -



Quote:

Don't think I've seen that one before.

See this, 老板:
http://www. /showth...t=9739#Grammar










roddy -

Thought it might be in there, but wasn't about to check. You'll forgive me for not having
memorized the entire database, I'm sure










gato -

Ok, you are forgiven.










Luobot -



Quote:

Originally posted by self-taught-mba

http://berlin.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/

Lots of function words with their explanation

Excellent site ... thanks for that!

I stumbled into a related Yale site, called: Mandarin Essential Grammar

It's more basic and has pinyin in addition to characters. They even include mp3 audio so that you
can listen to example sentences and practice your pronunciation while your at it. It's always nice
to hear the way it's supposed to sound. No registration required.

Major topics include:

- Measure Words For Nouns
- Change of State "le" 了
- Perfective –Le 了 Vs Particle Le 了
- ‘Shì ... de’ (是 ... 的) Construction
- Directional Complements
- The Complement Of Degree
- The Complement Of Result
- The Potential Complement
- Bǎ “把”Construction

It looks like a good place for a grammar beginner (such as myself) to start.

This is a good thread, and I hope others add more links to grammar resources, whether beginner or
more advanced.












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Saturday, December 6, 2008

Chinese Studies - 谈恋爱 - Page 2 -








> Learning Chinese > Grammar and Vocabulary
谈恋爱
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Page 2 of 2 < 1 2






SeekerOfPeace -

Probably the same thing as in English,

A couple of people who are kidding themselves that something like that is remotely possible.



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skylee -



Quote:

but the guy at your workplace who stares at a girls picture all day drooling over it, even if they
are just friends you can say he is 谈恋爱

Well I think you can only say he is drooling. Or 單戀 / 單相思. I think 戀愛 is to be in
love. No it is not to court. 談戀愛 shows how we value communication between two people who are
in love.










muyongshi -

Well that was supposed to be the more his friends poking fun at him as he is 发呆ing due to his
utter love for 某某










Luobot -

Definition of Courtship:
"A man pursuing a woman until she catches him."
...

As a stand alone definition, ChinesePod has --
tánliànài
谈恋爱
to fall in love

In their examples, however, the given translation within context is "dating" or "seeing someone,"
as in the following --

父母反对他谈恋爱的原因是怕谈恋爱耽误了学习。
Fùmǔ fǎnduì tā tánliànài de yuányīnshì pà tánliànài dānwu le xuéxí.
The reason his parents are opposed to his dating is that they are afraid it will affect his
studies.

So I would assume that the definition depends on context.

The literal translation, to talk love, agrees with Skylee's emphasis on communication. Of course,
it takes a woman to understand those things without a dictionary.












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Friday, December 5, 2008

Chinese Speaking - X-visa health check clarification needed! - Page 2 -








> Studying, Working and Living in China > Universities and Schools
X-visa health check clarification needed!
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Page 2 of 3 < 1 2 3 >






Han-tiger -

pandaxiongmao, roddy, and muyongshi:

I wish I could have a chance to make things clarified so as to banish misunderstandings.

A. When I read the original post, there was no reply yet. I thought I was the first reader, and
probably the first replier. I didn’t find pandaxiongmao’s and roddy’s posts until I had sent
my reply. I of course wouldn’t post it if I had read them first.

B. It is clear that is an accident in my post.



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mr.stinky -

you don't need the health cert for the visa from your home country consulate. that is
the case for the houston, tx consulate, and for london according to roddy. in kunming
at least, even if you have the health check done at home, you'll still need to repeat the
process here. the local clinic may accept some records, but only originals, no photo-
copies.

during registration week, yunnan normal will transport all the new students to the clinic
out by the airport. the exam will take about half a day, and cost around 250 rmb.










billiardsmike -

Granted, Beijing is probably different than Yunnan (isn't every single administrative office
different?) but original medical documents from your home country were acceptable. The problem I
had was that I couldn't find out what tests they wanted done. Syphilis is quite often not tested
for in standard exams, but it's one of the requirements here. Therefore, I was forced to undergo
the entire process. You can't have just one test done here.










Loriquero -

same here... forced to do all healt exams again










khyber -

Thanks for all the input.
I think I'll head to the Chinese Embassy in London without any health check documentation and see
what happens.
I'll let you know how I get on.......










LMF1968 -

Hi everybody.

I got offered a job in Shanghai but I discovered, after I accepted the job, that I got HbsAg
virus. I am a carrier of the B Hepatitis virus and I haven't got the disease. I should be working
in banking, so nothing to see with food or beverages... I wonder if this condition would affect my
chances of getting the visa. Looking at the consulate forms, it doesn't seem so but no consulate
has answered back to my question... Thanks a lot for your help.

Regards,
ludovico










stinger -

I was a bit concerend about this also! does anyone know if there is a way around the medical check
either legally or (dare i say it) illegally?










roddy -

Tourist and business (L and F) visas do not require health checks. You fill in a health
declaration form when you enter China, but I can't remember what specific conditions it covers.










gougou -



Quote:

You fill in a health declaration form when you enter China, but I can't remember what specific
conditions it covers.

There is a sample here.










stinger -

I understand all the other entry requirements, i was asking specifically about obtaining a
residence permit and ways of getting round that medical.












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Thursday, December 4, 2008

Learn mandarin - fou and its usage 否 -








> Learning Chinese > Grammar and Vocabulary
fou and its usage 否
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opper567 -

I recently learned the word 否定 in my chinese class. I know that this word means to negate.
However, does 否 mean 不是? Is it a type of 书面语? Can I write something like
他否是我朋友?

Does 非 also have the same meaning?

Thanks



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Jeremy@TCE -



Quote:

I recently learned the word 否定 in my chinese class. I know that this word means to negate.
However, does 否 mean 不是? Is it a type of 书面语? Can I write something like
他否是我朋友?

Does 非 also have the same meaning?

Thanks

Never seen 否 used in the way you describe as far as I can remember. 非 is usually a kind of not
modifier to a particular word - kind of like 非常 means "not-normal/ordinary" (extraordinary).

Basically all three are usually used to negate something, but they are far from interchangeable.










gougou -

否 you will mostly come across in combinations like 是否 (meaning the same as 是不是) and
能否 (meaning 能不能). While I rarely heard it in spoken Chinese, I've seen it in writing
plenty of times (particularly in questionnaires, where many of the questions will use a 是否
construction, e.g. 您是否觉得 有用?










Han-tiger -

A. subject + be + not +object
eg. He is not my friend. In Chinese, “他不是我的朋友”. Although “否” means
“非,不是”, we never say”他否是我朋友” or ”他否我朋友”. Because, (1)
“否” does not function in such a sentence structure in the same way that “不是”does.
(2) “否是” is not a Chinese phrase at all, we’ve never seen it.

B. “非” has a meaning of “不,不是”. It used to be a hot word in ancient time of
China when coming to say “no” or “not”. While “然” is an opposite word to “非”.
“然” (“yes”) and “非” (“no”) are very rarely used by modern Chinese.










cdn_in_bj -

"非" (in combination with other words) and "是否" are used a lot here in business settings.












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Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Pnyin - How to romanise 能 , 空? -








> Learning Chinese > Non-Mandarin Chinese
How to romanise 能 , 空?
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paulwan -

I am devising a way to represent 能 in a user-friendly way (to unprepared English-educated
people, including many overseas Chinese). I propose 'nerng4' because the usual 'nang4' might be
mistaken to rhyme with the English "hang". Comments welcomed.

Similarly,
'derng2 等' (instead of 'dang2') for "wait";
'herng6 恒' (instead of 'hang6') for "constant";
'gerng3 更' (instead of 'gang3) for the comparative;
'merng6 孟' (instead of 'mang6') for Mencius;
'perng4 朋’(instead of 'pang4') for "friend";
etc.

Also, how about
'hohng 空' (instead of 'hung') for "space", "empty";
'fohng 风' (instead of 'fung') for "wind";
'gohng 工' (instead of 'gung') for "work";
'dohng 东' (instead of 'dung') for "east";
'lohng' (instead of 'lung') for "hole", "crevice";
etc.?

These departures from the usual romanisation make one take note and are more intuitive, I think.
No?

btw, this system is nicknamed "I.Can.Spell" for Integrated Cantonese Spelling because it picks the
best from the Yale, Sidney Lau, S.L. Wong, Jyutping, Hong Kong Standard Cantonese, and others.



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in_lab -

If it's anything beyond a one or two-day class, I would trust a teacher more who used one of the
established systems instead of inventing his own. Is there a special reason why you would like to
create a new system?










paulwan -

Yes. Of course if one takes the trouble to learn a system like Jyut6jyt3 ping3yam or the LSHK's,
etc, one gets there eventually. I want one that is intuitively obvious, consistent (which most
romanisation systems are), friendly to an uninitated English-educated person (which includes many
overseas Chinese) and does not have befuddling visuals like "jyutjyu" or "tz" or "qin" or "dz",
etc. It should be immediately usable with the minimum of instruction and initiation.

I hope "I.Can.Spell" wii meet these requirements and will post a proposed chart of Cantonese final
sounds soon. (btw, I am also having a similar discussion in cantonese.sheik.com.uk)










paulwan -

Draft Table of Cantonese finals in I.Can.Spell

'ah'.......'er'......'air'.......'ay'....'ee'.....'oh'.......'or'.......[eu].......'oo'.........ü
aa爸.................eh姐................ee二..............aw我.....eu靴.....oo姑.....ue雨...
元音
aai快.....ai弟......ei四......................................oi爱..................ooi每......
..........-i
aau包....au九...........................iu要....ou老......<--...................................
.......-u
........................................................oey去...............<--....................
...........-y
aam三...um音....em舐..............im店..........................................................
...-m
aan慢....an人.....en円...............in天....oan春....on安....<--........oon本...uen元...-n
aang生..erng更..ehng井..ing英..<--.....ohng同...ong方..eung上...<--...................-ng
aap鴨....ap十.....ep夾...............ip葉.......................................................
.......-p
aat八.....at一............................it熱....oat出.....ot喝....<--.........oot没....uet��
�....-t
aak拍....ak北.....ek石.....ik益.....<--.....oak六....ok惡....eok脚....<--...................-
k

Notes:
1. Items in red colour denote departure from the Standard Cantonese Romanization of Hong Kong.
2. Two new columns, 'ay' and 'oh', have been inserted, modifying the conventional Cantonese vowel
chart.
3. Arrows (<--) show where the sounds in the 2 new columns come from, in the conventional vowel
chart.
4. Comments welcomed.

Reasons for the variance (going top to bottom, left to right of the table):
1. 'um' is proposed instead of 'am' because in English chum, dum, gum, hum, jum, kum, lum, ngum,
sum, tum, um, yum are more like the Cantonese short 'a' than cham, dam, gam, ham, jam, kam, lam,
ngam, sam, tam, yam.
2. The representation of the 'an' sound with the short 'a' is in fact problematic but so far for
computer input 'an' appears the best option.
3. Similarly 'ang' with the short 'a' is problematic. However 'erng' is more unambiguous than
'ang'. ('ung' might be a candidate but is already used in other Cantonese romanisation systems.)
4. The 'h' in 'eh' is used to indicate that 'e' is not to be mistaken as an 'ee' sound.
5. 'ehng' is used to distinguish it from 'eng' because the later is used in hanyu pinyin. The 'eh'
in 'ehng' serves as a prompt for the 'air' sound in 'ehng'.
6. Sounds 'ing' and 'ik' are displaced from the 'ee' to a new 'ay' column to highlight the fact
that 'i' in both of them are more an 'ay' sound than an 'ee' sound.
7. 'ee' is used in place of 'i' for unambiguity and also to distinguish the Cantonese 'see' from
the hanyu pinyin 'si' which is not pronounced as 'see'.
8. The 6th column is created to accommodate the 'oh' sound. It is populated by finals which are
conventionally (but incorrectly, in my opinion) put in one of the 3 columns to the immediate right.
9. 'ou' is conventionally placed in the 'or' column (conventionally spelt 'o').
10. 'oey' is conventionally spelt 'oei' and placed in the 'eu' column (conventionally 'oe').
11. 'oan' (conventionally spelt 'oen') looks and rhymes with the English 'loan', 'moan' and is
conventionally placed in the 'eu' column from which it is displaced into the 'oh' column.
12. 'ohng' is conventionally spelt 'ung' and is displaced from the 'oo' column (conventionally
'u'). because it is not pronounced as 'oong'.
13. 'oat' (conventionally spelt 'oet') looks and rhymes with the English 'oat', 'moat', 'boat' and
is displaced from the 'eu' column.
14. 'oak' (conventionally spelt 'uk') looks and rhymes with the English 'oak', 'soak', and is
displaced from the 'oo' column. It is not intuitively obvious that chuk, duk, guk, huk, juk, kuk,
luk, muk, uk, suk, yuk rhyme with the English 'oak'.
15. 'aw' (conventionally spelt 'o') looks and rhymes with the English 'law', 'saw', 'haw' and is
spelt thus for unambiguity.
16. 'eu' (conventionally spelt 'oe) is a peculiarly Cantonese sound and the spelling is retained
as 'eu' because Sidney Lau and other Hong Kong people conventionally use it. Also spelling it as
'oe' might make it mistakenly pronounced to rhyme with the English 'hoe', 'sew'.
17. 'eok' could have been spelt 'euk' but it is felt that the former is more intuitive. Its
conventional spelling 'oek' might be mistakenly pronounced to rhyme with the English 'oak'.
18. The 'oo' column (conventionally spelt 'u') is spelt thus for unambiguity.
19. The ü sound is difficult to represent. 'ue' is chosen because it is in common usage in Hong
Kong and looks friendlier than the alternative 'yu'. e.g. 'tuen' is more intuitive than 'tyun'; or
'kuen' with 'kyun'; or 'juen' with 'jyun', in my opinion.
20. The objective is to come up with a system that is intuitively obvious to an untutored or
uninitiated person conversant in English and incorporates the better aspects of existing systems
while discarding some of the more undesirable aspects, hence the name "integrated" in I.Can.Spell.












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Tuesday, December 2, 2008

Chinese language - What's Your Favourite Character? -








> Learning Chinese > Reading and Writing
What's Your Favourite Character?
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BeijingMadeEasy -

I've always loved 中 it just seems so... perfect.

But I quite like 河 as well.

I just like them for the way they look and feel, I've always been intrigued why 家 is written the
way it is though.

Anyone else?



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muyongshi -

Not that it really matter but in calligraphy (I don't know why) I love to write 之



Quote:

I just like them for the way they look and feel, I've always been intrigued why 家 is written the
way it is though.

What you don't have a pig under your roof??? I bet it was written by a woman who had a pig for a
husband...










yonglin -



Quote:

I love to write 之

just because it makes you feel like you're Zorro duh.

i'm a very conventional person, hence tend to like 囍.

喜 on the other hand is a quite horrible character: impossible to fit into a square grid.










magudo -

飛 and 漢










Ari 桑 -

I've always had a thing for 发 and 衣 or anything with an 衣 like thing in it.










muyongshi -



Quote:

just because it makes you feel like you're Zorro duh.

You know what...you're right! Absolutely right Never even thought about that 之










Alcides -

I like 是. Something about the way the character flows with pen and brush. It's just nice. I like
the ren part the most.

Alcides.










Qiuyue -

拿 is nice, something with symmetry perhaps.










rob07 -

I like 缸 (gang1 - earthen jug, crock, cistern).










AuroraNing -

"永“












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Monday, November 24, 2008

Chinese Mandarin - The worst dining experience in China -








> Chinese Culture > Food
The worst dining experience in China
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zozzen -

A couple went to a restaurant in Dongguan, ordered pig's intestine congee. They found something
strange in the intestine, some creamy stuff with weed and pig feather there and they realized that
was pig excrement.
http://www.mingpaonews.com/20071008/ccc1.htm

Thanks God, my experience isn't that worst. I had tea in a cheap restaurant in Shenzhen, and only
found that the tea was fluorescent.

What's your experience?



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gato -

Why the focus on such negatives? Food is one of the last things people complain about China.










simonlaing -

I Love Chinese food in general but I think long term people should have a story to contribute.

It was in 2002, I think around the dragon boat festival time when I was teaching in Suzhou. The
principal Mr. Cao took us 5 foreign teacher out to Wuxi to have dinner on a Boat restaurant.

At the beginning of the meal he say when I was on my One year abroad in Wisconsin, my host family
forced me to eat stinky blue cheese once a week, so tonight I will have my revenge.

So one of the first dishes he brought out was "fresh" Stinky tofu. This was soft and fetid. Like
Roquefort as soon as it entered the room, the whole room stank of it. Shielding his nose my fellow
teacher Andy reached out and to a Chopstick full. He ate it and turned away so I couldn't see his
reaction. "Come on Simon you have to try it you can't insult MR. Cao now." So I followed is his
lead and put half a spoon ful in my mouth ignoring the rank odor assulting my nostrils. It was
like lumpy, fetid, stale yogurt that caused me to dry gag and spit it out into the napkin. Mr. Cao
and the other teachers knew it was terrible taste and didn't eat it. Next came the Drunk Prawns.
Usually shrimp and prawns look pink and white. These were gray and white . This was the first
problem. Then I looked closer and they were still moving . I taken aback. Mr. Cao assured me " Oh
no we have to the sauce that will cook them. " The waiter poured the hot sauce on the prawns and I
her crackling as the the shrimp cooked. After thirty seconds of cook Mr. Cao here try one and put
one in my plate, (I had been working on my inmouth deshelling ability and so put it in my mouth)
As soon as I felt the tickle of their still live legs out it went into the napkin once more. Mr.
Cao and the other teachers howled in Laughter. Thought of the Mini Series V with aliens that ate
live rodents flashed though my head. What am I becoming.

During the later parts of the meal things went smoother with Drinking toasts a plenty. The Bai jiu
flowed that night. Another fellow teacher Nila, was intent on drinking Mr. Cao under with the Rice
wine toasts. Finally we left the restaurant for the long drive back to Suzhou. It was interrupted
twice for Mr. Cao, Mr. Li and Nila to puke on the side of the road. Nila didn't get out fast
enough and I had some of the dinner sprayed on my dress pants.

Back at the school Mr. Cao, still obviously wasted got in his car and drove home. We opted for the
taxi . This was a good learning expereince for me, and it ranks up there with some of the worst
dinning experiences. Anyone else had drunken prawns?










liuzhou -

I lived in Hunan for a couple of years and regularly ate the stinky doufu. The smell is hard to
take, but the taste I found delicious and the perfect accompaniment to gallons of beer!

Drunken shrimp I've also had a couple of times. Can take or leave them. At least they are stunned.
In Japan, I was just served the shrimps running around the plate non-intoxicated. Really tests
your chopstick skills!

Perhaps the thing which amused me most was then deep fried fish which was served with its mouth
still gasping for air! Luckily, I was sitting next to the resident vegetarian who was
appropriately horrified. Hilarious. And delicious! (The fish, not the vegetarian!)










Lu -

The live fried fish caused such an outrage here that the restaurant that used to serve it no
longer does. Rightly so, I think. At least kill it before you cook it.

My worst dining experiences weren't that bad, in comparison. I couldn't care less about a hair in
my food (once found one long black hair baked into a bread, I pulled it out and ate on) but
recently I found three hairs in my beef intestine soup. I told this to the waiter, who came up
with some lame excuse that those weren't hairs, they were supposed to be inside a cow's stomach.
Yeah right.










mr.stinky -

last week after large quantities of baijiu, our table ordered up a batch of deep-fried whatevers.
not a very strong taste, kinda chewy and stringy, but it took the edge off the alcohol. only
after the last one had been eaten did the xiaojie sitting next to me explain that they were
fried pig 'winkies,' and supposedly have 'medicinal' properties. at least they weren't
served raw.










cdn_in_bj -



Quote:

only after the last one had been eaten did the xiaojie sitting next to me explain that they were
fried pig 'winkies,' and supposedly have 'medicinal' properties

Was she secretly feeding you aphrodisiacs to get you "into the mood"? Did it work?










imron -

Haha, yeah that's one to be careful about, but as the saying goes “吃什么补什么”. Anyway
on menus the character to look out for is "whip" e.g. 牛鞭, 羊鞭 Bull's whip, ram's whip etc
(hmm perhaps this post also belongs in the random word for the day thread). You'll find that many
kebab sellers will have this on their menus in addition to hearts, chicken heads, kidneys and
other assorted organs.










mr.stinky -

打死我也不说!










zozzen -



Quote:

Why the focus on such negatives? Food is one of the last things people complain about China.

it's half -half now. Not only locals complain the hygiene conditions and "fake" food, some
provincial government has also introduced stronger rules against "bad" restaurants. In Dengfeng,
you can refuse to pay the bill if chopsticks and bowls are dirty. It seems so great, but now some
restaurants are selling "clean" pack of chopsticks and bowls. Every time you use it, you'll be
charged RMB2.












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Sunday, November 23, 2008

Learn Chinese online - Symbol for Happiness... Need Tattoo Help!! -








> Learning Chinese > Chinese Tattoos, Chinese Names and Quick Translations
Symbol for Happiness... Need Tattoo Help!!
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elmsoc -

Hi all, I am very interested in getting the Chinese symbol for "happiness" tattooed on my ankle.
The only problem is I cannot be sure about which symbol means happiness and which doesn't! I have
no knowledge of the Chinese language, no experience speaking/writing it, no nothing. so this is
why I need your help!! I have searched online many times and come up with different results and
symbols each time. If anyone can confirm, deny, or even post a picture of this symbol, i would be
very grateful! and please, no guessing! this thing is going on my body for life!!

Below is a picture of two symbols of "happiness" I found on the internet.




Thanks!



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liuzhou -

Why you would want to disfigure yourself with writing in a language you know nothing about is a
total mystery, but here we go.

The character (not symbol) for happiness is 喜. However if you want to be more authentic and look
like slightly less idiotic, you should probably go for 'double happiness' 喜喜 which is the
traditional way to deal with the character - one happiness being a bit mean. This is usually seen
at weddings - not often on ankles.












Lu -

You posted four characters in two words. The top word, huanxi, I know only as the Shanghainese
work for like, love. Afaik it doesn't mean happiness. You can use the second character of it, xi,
that doubled makes 'double happiness', like liuzhou says, used at weddings not on ankles.

You could also consider the second character of the second word, fu, meaning happiness. I've seen
it used on anything from tea cups to curtains, in the west mind you, rarely in China, so why not
on your ankle.

Lastly, perhaps you'd want to reconsider getting a tattoo in a language you have no knowledge of
nor connection with. Have a look at hanzismatter.com for some illustrations of why this is not
necessarily a good idea. And if you're really sure, bring someone with some knowledge of Chinese
to the tattoo parlour, to make sure you don't get it upside down or badly written.










wai ming -



Quote:


Originally Posted by Lu

The top word, huanxi, I know only as the Shanghainese work for like, love. Afaik it doesn't mean
happiness.


Taiwan's 教育部國語辭典 has as the first definition for 歡喜 "快樂、高興。"










Lu -



Quote:


Originally Posted by wai ming

Taiwan's 教育部國語辭典 has as the first definition for 歡喜 "快樂、高興。"


I stand corrected then, if the 教育部國語辭典 says it, it does mean happiness. Still not
the best way to put that idea on your ankle though, I think.










aeon -

Many hanzi tattoo's on westerners are also badly drawn, even if the characters inked are the ones
intended - you need someone who can do the calligraphy properly to get the proportions right.

Please, for the sake of our eyes: don't do it.










dalaowai -

I know loads of Chinese that have something in Hanzi tatooed. A lot of the ones I've seen in
mainland were done in Traditional characters.

I told one of my friends that I'd never get anything written in French or English as I thought it
would look silly and asked him why he wrote something in Mandarin. He replied, "hanzi is not only
a written language, it's also an art." After looking at it that way, I warmed up to the idea of
Hanzi tattoos.

Do be careful, as many others have mentioned, if the tattoo artist isn't native Chinese, the
characters might not look that good. If you do get a native Chinese tattoo artist, be careful that
he's not disgruntled. ;)










greedycat -

[quote] Taiwan's 教育部國語辭典 has as the first definition for 歡喜 "快樂、高興。"

have no idea why use the Taiwan's dictionary as the standard, i think most of chinese would choice
幸福 or 福 to express happiness.










Quest -

囍 is usually reserved for weddings, where you have 2 happy people together.

imo, 幸福 is the least silly of the aforementioned words, not that it's not though to be put on
your ankle..
幸福 means being blessed with success and satisfaction in one's life, and therefore happy.










thph2006 -

I can't help but think of this lovely girl who was recently featured in a news report. She got a
tattoo across her back in a moment of romantic abandon. Some time later after realizing the
mistake she made and just before her wedding she went to a laser tattoo removal clinic and ended
up with a disfiguring 1/2" thick raised scar across her back in the shape of the tattoo. Might be
worth thinking about before taking the plunge.

On the lighter side, when I see 囍 I immediately crave Chinese food since the only place I ever
see it is in giant-sized gold characters on the wall at the restaurant.












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Saturday, November 22, 2008

Learn Mandarin online - 坐月子 - Page 8 -








> Chinese Culture > Society
坐月子
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muyongshi -



Quote:

I think she still needed to 坐月子, i.e. she still needed to get enough rest and enough
nutrition to recover, though she didn’t need to take care of her
baby.啊,不过她没了孩子啊,她的丈夫和家人是不是还愿意对她这么好啊,��
�就难说了。

Thanks for the clarification, I thought it would be that way...

It being a world war II era show with her being in the army I think made certain restrictions
easier (bathing specifically ) but other things would be hard.

I'm currently gathering more information from a health care provider in the states about some of
these practices.... (just chatting with a friend who is in the industry and thought I would
mention it to them)

All I have right now is that the big thing is for a month of recuperation and bonding with the
baby but nothing more specific than that (this is apparently the standard recommended practice in
the states)...

Side note: apparently it takes about a month for breastfeeding to become easy



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shanghaikai -



Quote:


Originally Posted by Lu

I don't think all fruits were forbidden, only the 'cold' ones, 'cold' not in the sense of just out
of the fridge, but in the TCM sense. Which would leave plenty of 'warm' fruit that the new mother
can eat.




Quote:


Originally Posted by studentyoung

Indeed. Some fruit and food can help body improve blood circulation and stimulate principle
metabolism, which is called as “warm” or even “hot”, such as hot chilly, ginger, date,
etc. Some fruit and food can slow down blood circulation, hold down digestive enzymes
(抑制消化酶) or some other enzymes and hormones, such as pear, banana, watermelon etc.

In TCM, it believes that a woman just after having a baby must have lost a lot of energy, so she
is weak and tired. The enzymes and hormones in her body mustn’t be in the same level as usual.
At this time, we can offer some food, fruit or even health care product, which can improve blood
circulation, work up an appetite, and add more nutrition to help her recover.


Lu, as you can see, it isn't about the actual temperature of the fruit, according to studentyoung.
In any case, the maxim was no "fruit or cold foods" and not necessarily "cold fruit and cold
foods." Still a bit amorphous and categorical to me, it seems.










Lu -



Quote:

Lu, as you can see, it isn't about the actual temperature of the fruit, according to studentyoung.

That's exactly what I said in the post you quote of me.

I'm getting the distinct impression that we are talking completely past each other... That might
also explain the ongoing discussion we're having elsewhere about cheating/beating men. I suspect
that perhaps we don't disagree as much as we think we do.










gato -



Quote:

I suspect that perhaps we don't disagree as much as we think we do.

Just kiss and make up already.










shanghaikai -

Lu, I was trying to make a point about studentyoung's position, not about what you said. So no
disagreement there. ;)










fireball9261 -

I just want to add some information here regarding 坐月子, and I cannot guarantee they are
scientific, but I will try.

In TCM, 坐月子is not merely to prevent illness. It is supposed to be able to fortify the
women’s constitution, and I have no idea why. I think other TCM experts could provide better
answers.

Also, from what I heard from TCM doctors and old midwives over the years, it is not that western
women do not need坐月子. They also need it. However, there was no tradition of 坐月子, so
they don’t do it. According to my TCM doctors and older women, the effect of not 坐月子 will
eventually catch up with you. The problems might be weaker immune system, less energy, pains in
the womb area, back pains, sore legs, and possibly arthritis. It may be placebo effect like some
of you said, but a lot of modern day Chinese women would not risk it.

Regarding Chinese women’s constitution vs. the constitution of women of other race, I believe
the Chinese women would probably have similar constitution as the westerners if she ate western
style of diet, take western style of nutrition supplements, and did as much sports as the
westerners. It would be even better if her parents and grandparents (for a few generations) also
did the same. I believe there were scientific studies about how diet, nutrition supplements (I
heard some of them are being disproved), and parents’ health effect the health (constitution) of
a person.

The following statements are not scientific, and they are just my observations: I have seen a lot
ABCs (American Born Chinese) had the same constitution and energy as other westerners. However, I
have also seen many Chinese women in my generation (40’s) and younger who have less energy and
less strength than the usual westerners of the same generation. Many of these Chinese women (not
the ABCs) are also very afraid of cold, and this symptom is considered a sign of weaker
constitution in TCM. Contrarily, many ABCs I know do not seem to be as afraid of cold in the same
temperature. I can only assume diet, nutrition, and sports had a lot of impact on these
differences.

I will also provide some of my understandings of the customs of坐月子as followings:

- No cutting of nails, &
- No pulling of eyebrows (I am not sure why just eyebrows either)

I think the original ideas are based on the ideas that nails and hairs of a person is linked to
the person’s energy and blood 精血 (not necessarily the actual blood). Therefore, cutting them
may damage/reduce the person’s energy and blood 精血and, thus, lower the strength of the
person’s immune system.

This belief may also link to the old Confucius saying of “Body, skin, and hairs are all born of
the parents. You should not damage them.” In this case, it’s just a tradition.

However, I believe there are modern studies that linked a person’s health to his/her hairs and
nails. For example, a person who is sick may have more hair loss or brittle nails. Although I
don’t know there is scientific proof that the act of cutting nails or pulling eyebrows may cause
major health problems for women right after birth, I don’t think there is scientific disproof
either.

Btw, I do have swollen eyes for at least 2 days after I pulled my eyebrows.

- No use of cold water to wash &
- No bathing

I believe these rules are to prevent chill and infections. People can still use hot clothes to
wipe themselves off. Also, not washing with cold water is supposed to prevent back pains, sore
legs, pains in the womb area, as well as arthritis in the future. The second part may be placebo
effect, but I did have many women who told me that they started to have back pains because they
don’t follow this rule when 坐月子.

- No use of bath lotions &
- No use of toothpaste

Personally, I think there are too many unknown chemical ingredients in them that they might hurt
the baby through the mother’s milk. Besides, this rule was added in the modern days. Who have
heard of bath lotions and toothpaste in the old days?

- No eating of fruits or cold food

I think this particular rule was explained to death in previous postings. I just want to add that
Chinese do not eat cold or raw food (excluding fruits) in general traditionally because of the
problems of infection. Someone mentioned 涼菜 cold dishes before. Actually, most of the times,
they are boiled or drenched in boiling water first and then disinfected by vinegar and/or garlic.
There are some regional dishes that are eaten raw, such as, the drunken shrimp. They are either
soaked in alcohol first or not eaten by most Chinese any way.

There are also the belief among Chinese that cold food, especially the ice cold food, will cause
belly ache and diarrhea. Since I have the irritable bowl syndrome, they do affect me that way
somewhat. I guess this belief might come from the combination of people getting belly aches and
diarrhea from food poisoning, infectious disease as well as the irritable bowl syndrome by eating
cold food. Thus, the rule about not eating cold-temperature or raw food during坐月子 came into
being.

Of course, there is also the need not to eat food with cold properties in TCM as explained by
others.

- No watching of TV &
- No use of computers

These two rules have also been discussed to death. However, I do want to add one reason I heard
about the rules that has nothing to do with the radiation. It has something to do with the
mother’s posture. To stay in the same posture in front of TV or computer is not good for
anyone’s back especially someone who just gave birth and had extreme trauma to her back and
lower body. Besides, these two rules were also created after TV and computers were invented and
not an ancient tradition. The ancient tradition was not to wash clothing. In the ancient time, the
way for a woman to wash clothing would require her to assume a position similar to sitting in
front of a computer and worse (she needed to bend her top torso also). She also needed to be in
that position for a long time – thus, no washing clothing.

- Eating only of freshly cooked food

I believe it’s just want to make sure the new mother will eat well and not eat the spoiled food.
In the old time, the daughters-in-law generally eat the left over food or food that is no longer
fresh (meaning the food is half spoiled but the family don’t want to waste it.)


- No combing or washing of hair

No washing of hair is to prevent the young mother to take a chill because there were no hair blow
dryers and no good insulation and heater for the house in the past. It is very easy to take a
chill for bathing and washing hair. In the past, Chinese women generally did not wash their hairs
very often for this reason. They clean their hair with a special kind of hair brush called bi ji
(I don’t have the Chinese characters for them).

The rule for not combing the hair is connected to this bi ji. The teeth of this special brush (or
actually comb) are very tight, so it could squeeze out the dirt and oil from the hair. Its teeth
are also very sharp so that they could scratch the skins on the head and remove dirt and dandruff.
I believe this rule is to prevent the new mother accidentally scratches her head with the sharp
teeth of the special comb and causes infection. I knew people still used this kind of comb around
1960’s, but I don’t know whether the combs are still in use in today’s China. I would say
that the new mothers should not use sharp combs or brushes to brush their hair, but I wouldn’t
say that they couldn’t brush their hair at all.










shanghaikai -

I think I've learned more than I wanted to know about you (fireball)...but thanks for your
insights; I found them to be very contextually informative.












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