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Yongding Gate
( 2008-07-08 )
Yongding Gate has a very long history. It was first built in the thirty-second year of Ming Dynasty Emperor Jiajing's reign, in 1552. While Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) was sitting on the throne, additions were added to the gate, making it the largest and most important of the
seven gates that stand outside of Beijing city.
Yongding Gate was the first pass through which one could enter Beijing in the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the east of the gate is the Temple of Heaven, and on the west the Ancestral Farm Altar, giving the first impression of symmetrical architecture.
In 1957, Yongding Gate was completely demolished, breaking the long arrow of historic monuments running along Beijing's central axis. As a city famous for its cultural legacy, the broken axis provided an incomplete view of Beijing's history.
In September of 2004 a new Yongding Gate was erected in the original site to repair the broken central line. Almost half a century after its collapse, the gate fully stands up to its reputation and importance as the towering southern structure overlooking the southern portion of Beijing's 7.8
kilometer long central axis.
With its repair, as well as large-scale renovation and reconstruction work on many of old Beijing's historic landmarks, the city is slowly re-dotting its map with these cultural monuments.
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